Country intelligence

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 08:28 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026 · news checked 14 Nov 2026, 16:08 UTC

Partner risk indices

Country Risk Index
64
Political Risk Index
65.8
Short-Term Economic Risk Index
51.3
Long-Term Economic Risk Index
58.6
Operational Risk Index
71.4

Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.

Key indicators

IndicatorValuePeriodSource
Real GDP growth5.7%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Inflation, average consumer prices7.4%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP, current pricesUS$92.9bn2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP per capita, current pricesUS$8722025 (estimate)IMF WEO
General government gross debt20.4%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Government net lending (+) / borrowing (-)-2.4%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Current account balance-3.7%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Population112.8 million2025World Bank WDI
Population growth3.2%2025World Bank WDI
Urban population45.1%2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate)4.4%2025World Bank WDI
Foreign direct investment, net inflows2.1%2025World Bank WDI
External debt stocks17.5%2025World Bank WDI
Official exchange rate (period average)2,693.2 LCU per USD2025World Bank WDI
Trade (exports plus imports)87.3%2025World Bank WDI
Bank lending interest rate24.1%2025World Bank WDI
Domestic credit to the private sector11.3%2023World Bank WDI
Internet users19.7%2024World Bank WDI
Mobile subscriptions58.53 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.03 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Access to electricity22.5%2024World Bank WDI
Renewable share of final energy consumption96.3%2021World Bank WDI
Oil rents0.6%2021World Bank WDI
Fuel exports1.8%2024World Bank WDI
Mineral rents28.8%2021World Bank WDI
Ores and metals exports76.5%2024World Bank WDI
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added8.9%2025World Bank WDI
Employment in agriculture58.5%2025World Bank WDI
Manufacturing, value added7.9%2025World Bank WDI
Industry (including construction), value added39.7%2025World Bank WDI
Services, value added48%2025World Bank WDI
Political stability and absence of violence28.252025World Bank WGI
Regulatory quality32.952025World Bank WGI
Rule of law31.212025World Bank WGI
Control of corruption17.982025World Bank WGI
Government effectiveness18.072025World Bank WGI

Market overview

  • Democratic Republic of the Congo is in Central Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Low income. (World Bank)
  • Population: 112.8 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • GDP: US$92.9bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)

Economic conditions

  • Real GDP growth: 5.7% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects 5.2% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • Average consumer price inflation: 7.4% in 2025 (estimate); projected 4.3% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • General government gross debt: 20.4% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Current account balance: -3.7% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Government net lending/borrowing: -2.4% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Official exchange rate averaged 2,693.24 local currency units per US dollar in 2025, against 2,006.71 in 2022: 34.2% more units per dollar (the currency weakened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)

Key risks

  • Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 64 (rank 45 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 65.8 (rank 53 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 51.3 (rank 16 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 58.6 (rank 34 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 71.4 (rank 46 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
  • Highest-scoring Partner risk component: crime and security risk (85.7, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
  • World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 18; government effectiveness 18; political stability and absence of violence 28; rule of law 31; regulatory quality 33. (World Bank WGI)
  • External debt stocks: 17.5% of GNI (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 4.4% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)

Investment considerations

  • Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 2.1% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Domestic credit to the private sector: 11.3% of GDP (2023). (World Bank WDI)
  • Bank lending interest rate: 24.1% (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Trade (exports plus imports): 87.3% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • The Meridian holds 433 published records tagged to Democratic Republic of the Congo. (The Meridian)

Sector snapshot

  • Energy and power: access to electricity 22.5% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 96.3% (2021). (World Bank WDI)
  • Mining and minerals: mineral rents 28.8% of GDP (2021); ores and metals exports 76.5% of merchandise exports (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 2.1% of GDP (2025); bank lending interest rate 24.1% (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 19.7% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 58.5 per 100 people (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 8.9% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 58.5% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 7.9% of GDP (2025); industry (including construction), value added 39.7% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 45.1% of population (2025); access to electricity 22.5% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)

Data limitations and sources

  • Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Domestic credit to the private sector (Latest published value is for 2023); Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2021); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021).
  • IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
  • Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.

Meridian transactions

Economic baseline (World Bank / IMF)

GDP
$92.9bn2025
Real GDP growth
5.7%2025
GDP per capita
$8722025
Consumer price inflation
7.4%2025
Population
106.6m2025
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-3.7%2025
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
20.4%2025

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper (latest year shown is no later than 2025; recent years may be IMF estimates). Latest available year shown; refreshed weekly. Compare all 54 markets.

Investors active in Democratic Republic of the Congo

All investors and indicators for Democratic Republic of the Congo