2010-03-07-Kinshasa depuis Brazzaville

MetroKin’s US$877m: what the rail deal still has to disclose

AFC and DR Congo have signed to co-develop Kinshasa’s first metro line. The financing split, the guarantee terms and the contractor are still unknown.


This piece is interpretation, built on reported facts.

On 12 October in Dubai, the Africa Finance Corporation and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo signed a joint development agreement making AFC co-developer of phase one of MetroKin: a 25km electrified double-track line from Kinshasa’s central station to N’Djili airport, with eight stations, at an estimated US$877m. A State support and guarantee agreement was signed in Kinshasa on 8 October, and a memorandum covers a feasibility study for a Kinshasa–Banana railway. Works are due to start in December.

What is not yet public

Three things a lender or investor would ask first remain undisclosed: how much of the US$877m AFC will fund itself; the terms of the State support and guarantee agreement, and whether it sits on or off the sovereign balance sheet; and who will build and operate the line. No contractor has been named, although Alstom signed a memorandum with AFC on the project in 2024.

Why it matters

Urban rail in a city of Kinshasa’s size is hard to finance on farebox revenue alone, so the guarantee is the real security. In a country emerging from a debt-sensitive period, the structure of that support will decide whether MetroKin attracts commercial lenders or stays a development-finance project. The Meridian will record the financing as it is disclosed.

Photo: Karin Lakeman / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (illustrative).


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