This piece is interpretation, built on reported facts.
On 12 October in Dubai, the Africa Finance Corporation and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo signed a joint development agreement making AFC co-developer of phase one of MetroKin: a 25km electrified double-track line from Kinshasa’s central station to N’Djili airport, with eight stations, at an estimated US$877m. A State support and guarantee agreement was signed in Kinshasa on 8 October, and a memorandum covers a feasibility study for a Kinshasa–Banana railway. Works are due to start in December.
What is not yet public
Three things a lender or investor would ask first remain undisclosed: how much of the US$877m AFC will fund itself; the terms of the State support and guarantee agreement, and whether it sits on or off the sovereign balance sheet; and who will build and operate the line. No contractor has been named, although Alstom signed a memorandum with AFC on the project in 2024.
Why it matters
Urban rail in a city of Kinshasa’s size is hard to finance on farebox revenue alone, so the guarantee is the real security. In a country emerging from a debt-sensitive period, the structure of that support will decide whether MetroKin attracts commercial lenders or stays a development-finance project. The Meridian will record the financing as it is disclosed.
Photo: Karin Lakeman / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (illustrative).




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