Country intelligence

Tanzania

Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 05:19 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026 · news checked 14 Nov 2026, 21:04 UTC

Partner risk indices

Country Risk Index
52.2
Political Risk Index
46.3
Short-Term Economic Risk Index
51.3
Long-Term Economic Risk Index
51
Operational Risk Index
59.3

Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.

Key indicators

IndicatorValuePeriodSource
Real GDP growth5.9%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Inflation, average consumer prices3.3%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP, current pricesUS$89.6bn2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP per capita, current pricesUS$1,2702025 (estimate)IMF WEO
General government gross debt49.8%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Government net lending (+) / borrowing (-)-2.6%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Current account balance-2.6%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Population70.5 million2025World Bank WDI
Population growth2.86%2025World Bank WDI
Urban population36.9%2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate)1.6%2025World Bank WDI
Foreign direct investment, net inflows1.9%2025World Bank WDI
External debt stocks44%2025World Bank WDI
Official exchange rate (period average)2,597.9 LCU per USD2024World Bank WDI
Trade (exports plus imports)39%2025World Bank WDI
Bank lending interest rate16.7%2020World Bank WDI
Domestic credit to the private sector18.4%2025World Bank WDI
Internet users31.2%2024World Bank WDI
Mobile subscriptions126.6 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.25 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Access to electricity52.4%2024World Bank WDI
Renewable share of final energy consumption78.3%2021World Bank WDI
Oil rents0%2021World Bank WDI
Fuel exports1.3%2025World Bank WDI
Mineral rents4%2021World Bank WDI
Ores and metals exports5.5%2025World Bank WDI
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added22.9%2025World Bank WDI
Employment in agriculture64.6%2025World Bank WDI
Manufacturing, value added8.4%2023World Bank WDI
Industry (including construction), value added29.8%2025World Bank WDI
Services, value added28.8%2025World Bank WDI
Political stability and absence of violence57.262025World Bank WGI
Regulatory quality472025World Bank WGI
Rule of law49.222025World Bank WGI
Control of corruption41.312025World Bank WGI
Government effectiveness47.112025World Bank WGI
Headline inflation, monthly (y/y)4.3%2026-08Partner Research Partner
Monetary policy rate, monthly6.25%2026-10Partner Research Partner

Market overview

  • Tanzania is in East Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Lower middle income. (World Bank)
  • Population: 70.5 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • GDP: US$89.6bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)

Economic conditions

  • Real GDP growth: 5.9% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects 6% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • Average consumer price inflation: 3.3% in 2025 (estimate); projected 4% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • General government gross debt: 49.8% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Current account balance: -2.6% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Government net lending/borrowing: -2.6% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Official exchange rate averaged 2,597.9 local currency units per US dollar in 2024, against 2,303.03 in 2022: 12.8% more units per dollar (the currency weakened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)

Key risks

  • Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 52.2 (rank 13 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 46.3 (rank 14 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 51.3 (rank 17 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 51 (rank 13 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 59.3 (rank 17 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
  • Highest-scoring Partner risk component: crime and security risk (65.9, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
  • World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 41; government effectiveness 47; political stability and absence of violence 57; rule of law 49; regulatory quality 47. (World Bank WGI)
  • External debt stocks: 44% of GNI (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 1.6% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)

Investment considerations

  • Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 1.9% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Domestic credit to the private sector: 18.4% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Bank lending interest rate: 16.7% (2020). (World Bank WDI)
  • Trade (exports plus imports): 39% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • The Meridian holds 790 published records tagged to Tanzania. (The Meridian)

Sector snapshot

  • Energy and power: access to electricity 52.4% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 78.3% (2021). (World Bank WDI)
  • Mining and minerals: mineral rents 4% of GDP (2021); ores and metals exports 5.5% of merchandise exports (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 1.9% of GDP (2025); bank lending interest rate 16.7% (2020). (World Bank WDI)
  • Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 31.2% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 126.6 per 100 people (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 22.9% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 64.6% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 8.4% of GDP (2023); industry (including construction), value added 29.8% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 36.9% of population (2025); access to electricity 52.4% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)

Recent developments

Data limitations and sources

  • Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Bank lending interest rate (Latest published value is for 2020); Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2021); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Manufacturing, value added (Latest published value is for 2023).
  • IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
  • Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.

Meridian transactions

Economic baseline (World Bank / IMF)

GDP
$89.6bn2025
Real GDP growth
5.9%2025
GDP per capita
$1,2702025
Consumer price inflation
3.3%2025
Population
70.5m2025
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-2.6%2025
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
49.8%2025

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper (latest year shown is no later than 2025; recent years may be IMF estimates). Latest available year shown; refreshed weekly. Compare all 54 markets.

Investors active in Tanzania

All investors and indicators for Tanzania