Country intelligence

Republic of the Congo

Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 08:38 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026 · news checked 14 Nov 2026, 16:58 UTC

Partner risk indices

Country Risk Index
60.7
Political Risk Index
51.5
Short-Term Economic Risk Index
60.2
Long-Term Economic Risk Index
61.6
Operational Risk Index
69.9

Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.

Key indicators

IndicatorValuePeriodSource
Real GDP growth2.4%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Inflation, average consumer prices2.6%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP, current pricesUS$15.4bn2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP per capita, current pricesUS$2,3782025 (estimate)IMF WEO
General government gross debt100.4%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Government net lending (+) / borrowing (-)0.7%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Current account balance-5.1%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Population6.5 million2025World Bank WDI
Population growth2.36%2025World Bank WDI
Urban population64.1%2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate)19.9%2025World Bank WDI
Foreign direct investment, net inflows3.7%2025World Bank WDI
External debt stocks52.8%2025World Bank WDI
Official exchange rate (period average)581.9 LCU per USD2025World Bank WDI
Trade (exports plus imports)91.7%2025World Bank WDI
Domestic credit to the private sector13.8%2023World Bank WDI
Internet users47.3%2024World Bank WDI
Mobile subscriptions95.53 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Fixed broadband subscriptions1.27 per 100 people2023World Bank WDI
Access to electricity53%2024World Bank WDI
Renewable share of final energy consumption71.4%2021World Bank WDI
Oil rents34.4%2021World Bank WDI
Fuel exports85.9%2023World Bank WDI
Mineral rents0%2021World Bank WDI
Ores and metals exports1.2%2023World Bank WDI
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added10.1%2025World Bank WDI
Employment in agriculture36.4%2025World Bank WDI
Manufacturing, value added12.9%2020World Bank WDI
Industry (including construction), value added35.6%2025World Bank WDI
Services, value added54.3%2025World Bank WDI
Political stability and absence of violence57.052025World Bank WGI
Regulatory quality34.892025World Bank WGI
Rule of law38.092025World Bank WGI
Control of corruption19.322025World Bank WGI
Government effectiveness28.372025World Bank WGI

Market overview

  • Republic of the Congo is in Central Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Lower middle income. (World Bank)
  • Population: 6.5 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • GDP: US$15.4bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)

Economic conditions

  • Real GDP growth: 2.4% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects 3.5% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • Average consumer price inflation: 2.6% in 2025 (estimate); projected 4% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • General government gross debt: 100.4% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Current account balance: -5.1% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Government net lending/borrowing: 0.7% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Official exchange rate averaged 581.93 local currency units per US dollar in 2025, against 606.57 in 2023: 4.1% more units per dollar fewer (the currency strengthened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)

Key risks

  • Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 60.7 (rank 41 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 51.5 (rank 24 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 60.2 (rank 37 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 61.6 (rank 44 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 69.9 (rank 39 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
  • Highest-scoring Partner risk component: crime and security risk (85.1, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
  • World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 19; government effectiveness 28; political stability and absence of violence 57; rule of law 38; regulatory quality 35. (World Bank WGI)
  • External debt stocks: 52.8% of GNI (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 19.9% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)

Investment considerations

  • Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 3.7% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Domestic credit to the private sector: 13.8% of GDP (2023). (World Bank WDI)
  • Trade (exports plus imports): 91.7% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • The Meridian holds 144 published records tagged to Republic of the Congo. (The Meridian)

Sector snapshot

  • Energy and power: access to electricity 53% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 71.4% (2021). (World Bank WDI)
  • Mining and minerals: mineral rents 0% of GDP (2021); ores and metals exports 1.2% of merchandise exports (2023). (World Bank WDI)
  • Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 3.7% of GDP (2025); domestic credit to the private sector 13.8% of GDP (2023). (World Bank WDI)
  • Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 47.3% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 95.5 per 100 people (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 10.1% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 36.4% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 12.9% of GDP (2020); industry (including construction), value added 35.6% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 64.1% of population (2025); access to electricity 53% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)

Data limitations and sources

  • Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Domestic credit to the private sector (Latest published value is for 2023); Fixed broadband subscriptions (Latest published value is for 2023); Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2021); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Fuel exports (Latest published value is for 2023); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Ores and metals exports (Latest published value is for 2023); Manufacturing, value added (Latest published value is for 2020).
  • IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
  • Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.

Meridian transactions

Economic baseline (World Bank / IMF)

GDP
$15.4bn2025
Real GDP growth
2.4%2025
GDP per capita
$2,3782025
Consumer price inflation
2.6%2025
Population
6.5m2025
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-5.1%2025
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
100.4%2025

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper (latest year shown is no later than 2025; recent years may be IMF estimates). Latest available year shown; refreshed weekly. Compare all 54 markets.

Investors active in Republic of the Congo

All investors and indicators for Republic of the Congo