Country intelligence

Mali

Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 05:19 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026

Partner risk indices

Country Risk Index
62.2
Political Risk Index
58.4
Short-Term Economic Risk Index
53.8
Long-Term Economic Risk Index
57.7
Operational Risk Index
72.5

Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.

Key indicators

IndicatorValuePeriodSource
Real GDP growth4.9%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Inflation, average consumer prices2.3%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP, current pricesUS$31.2bn2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP per capita, current pricesUS$1,2382025 (estimate)IMF WEO
General government gross debt40.3%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Government net lending (+) / borrowing (-)-1.5%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Current account balance0.1%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Population25.2 million2025World Bank WDI
Population growth2.9%2025World Bank WDI
Urban population32.2%2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate)2.8%2025World Bank WDI
Foreign direct investment, net inflows2.8%2025World Bank WDI
External debt stocks25.1%2025World Bank WDI
Official exchange rate (period average)581.9 LCU per USD2025World Bank WDI
Trade (exports plus imports)48.8%2025World Bank WDI
Bank lending interest rate5.3%2016World Bank WDI
Domestic credit to the private sector20.4%2025World Bank WDI
Internet users36.8%2024World Bank WDI
Mobile subscriptions112.1 per 100 people2022World Bank WDI
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.77 per 100 people2022World Bank WDI
Access to electricity49.5%2024World Bank WDI
Renewable share of final energy consumption71.1%2022World Bank WDI
Oil rents0%2021World Bank WDI
Fuel exports1.6%2023World Bank WDI
Mineral rents16.2%2021World Bank WDI
Ores and metals exports0.7%2023World Bank WDI
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added33%2025World Bank WDI
Employment in agriculture63%2025World Bank WDI
Manufacturing, value added7.5%2025World Bank WDI
Industry (including construction), value added23.4%2025World Bank WDI
Services, value added36.6%2025World Bank WDI
Political stability and absence of violence21.822025World Bank WGI
Regulatory quality41.582025World Bank WGI
Rule of law39.082025World Bank WGI
Control of corruption29.12025World Bank WGI
Government effectiveness24.332025World Bank WGI

Market overview

  • Mali is in West Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Low income. (World Bank)
  • Population: 25.2 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • GDP: US$31.2bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)

Economic conditions

  • Real GDP growth: 4.9% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects 5.5% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • Average consumer price inflation: 2.3% in 2025 (estimate); projected 3% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • General government gross debt: 40.3% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Current account balance: 0.1% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Government net lending/borrowing: -1.5% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Official exchange rate averaged 581.93 local currency units per US dollar in 2025, against 606.57 in 2023: 4.1% more units per dollar fewer (the currency strengthened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)

Key risks

  • Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 62.2 (rank 42 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 58.4 (rank 43 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 53.8 (rank 23 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 57.7 (rank 28 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 72.5 (rank 47 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
  • Highest-scoring Partner risk component: crime and security risk (84, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
  • World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 29; government effectiveness 24; political stability and absence of violence 22; rule of law 39; regulatory quality 42. (World Bank WGI)
  • External debt stocks: 25.1% of GNI (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 2.8% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)

Investment considerations

  • Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 2.8% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Domestic credit to the private sector: 20.4% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Bank lending interest rate: 5.3% (2016). (World Bank WDI)
  • Trade (exports plus imports): 48.8% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • The Meridian holds 324 published records tagged to Mali. (The Meridian)

Sector snapshot

  • Energy and power: access to electricity 49.5% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 71.1% (2022). (World Bank WDI)
  • Mining and minerals: mineral rents 16.2% of GDP (2021); ores and metals exports 0.7% of merchandise exports (2023). (World Bank WDI)
  • Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 2.8% of GDP (2025); bank lending interest rate 5.3% (2016). (World Bank WDI)
  • Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 36.8% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 112.1 per 100 people (2022). (World Bank WDI)
  • Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 33% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 63% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 7.5% of GDP (2025); industry (including construction), value added 23.4% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 32.2% of population (2025); access to electricity 49.5% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)

Data limitations and sources

  • Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Bank lending interest rate (Latest published value is for 2016); Mobile subscriptions (Latest published value is for 2022); Fixed broadband subscriptions (Latest published value is for 2022); Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2022); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Fuel exports (Latest published value is for 2023); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Ores and metals exports (Latest published value is for 2023).
  • IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
  • Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.

Meridian transactions

Meridian articles

Economic baseline (World Bank / IMF)

GDP
$31.2bn2025
Real GDP growth
4.9%2025
GDP per capita
$1,2382025
Consumer price inflation
2.3%2025
Population
25.2m2025
Current account balance (% of GDP)
0.1%2025
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
40.3%2025

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper (latest year shown is no later than 2025; recent years may be IMF estimates). Latest available year shown; refreshed weekly. Compare all 54 markets.

Investors active in Mali

All investors and indicators for Mali