Country intelligence
Burkina Faso
Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 08:21 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026 · news checked 15 Nov 2026, 07:29 UTC
Partner risk indices
- Country Risk Index
- 59.1
- Political Risk Index
- 52.4
- Short-Term Economic Risk Index
- 55.8
- Long-Term Economic Risk Index
- 54.2
- Operational Risk Index
- 69.9
Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.
Key indicators
| Indicator | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth | 5.3% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | -0.5% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| GDP, current prices | US$27.7bn | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| GDP per capita, current prices | US$1,150 | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| General government gross debt | 53.2% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| Government net lending (+) / borrowing (-) | -1.5% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| Current account balance | 5.8% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| Population | 24.1 million | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Population growth | 2.21% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Urban population | 28.9% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate) | 3.5% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows | 1.1% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| External debt stocks | 43.6% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Official exchange rate (period average) | 581.9 LCU per USD | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Trade (exports plus imports) | 65% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Bank lending interest rate | 6.25% | 2021 | World Bank WDI |
| Domestic credit to the private sector | 22.7% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Internet users | 28.3% | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Mobile subscriptions | 116.6 per 100 people | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Fixed broadband subscriptions | 0.85 per 100 people | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Access to electricity | 34% | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Renewable share of final energy consumption | 71.4% | 2022 | World Bank WDI |
| Oil rents | 0% | 2021 | World Bank WDI |
| Fuel exports | 0% | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Mineral rents | 15.5% | 2021 | World Bank WDI |
| Ores and metals exports | 0.2% | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added | 19.9% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Employment in agriculture | 51.8% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Manufacturing, value added | 6.6% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Industry (including construction), value added | 30.1% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Services, value added | 41.5% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Political stability and absence of violence | 34.09 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
| Regulatory quality | 44.63 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
| Rule of law | 43.48 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
| Control of corruption | 43.51 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
| Government effectiveness | 36.15 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
Market overview
- Burkina Faso is in West Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Low income. (World Bank)
- Population: 24.1 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- GDP: US$27.7bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
Economic conditions
- Real GDP growth: 5.3% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects 4.4% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
- Average consumer price inflation: -0.5% in 2025 (estimate); projected 2.1% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
- General government gross debt: 53.2% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
- Current account balance: 5.8% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
- Government net lending/borrowing: -1.5% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
- Official exchange rate averaged 581.93 local currency units per US dollar in 2025, against 606.57 in 2023: 4.1% more units per dollar fewer (the currency strengthened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)
Key risks
- Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 59.1 (rank 33 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 52.4 (rank 29 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 55.8 (rank 27 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 54.2 (rank 18 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 69.9 (rank 40 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
- Highest-scoring Partner risk component: logistics risk (78.9, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
- World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 44; government effectiveness 36; political stability and absence of violence 34; rule of law 43; regulatory quality 45. (World Bank WGI)
- External debt stocks: 43.6% of GNI (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 3.5% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)
Investment considerations
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 1.1% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Domestic credit to the private sector: 22.7% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Bank lending interest rate: 6.3% (2021). (World Bank WDI)
- Trade (exports plus imports): 65% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- The Meridian holds 297 published records tagged to Burkina Faso. (The Meridian)
Sector snapshot
- Energy and power: access to electricity 34% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 71.4% (2022). (World Bank WDI)
- Mining and minerals: mineral rents 15.5% of GDP (2021); ores and metals exports 0.2% of merchandise exports (2024). (World Bank WDI)
- Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 1.1% of GDP (2025); bank lending interest rate 6.3% (2021). (World Bank WDI)
- Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 28.3% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 116.6 per 100 people (2024). (World Bank WDI)
- Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 19.9% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 51.8% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 6.6% of GDP (2025); industry (including construction), value added 30.1% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 28.9% of population (2025); access to electricity 34% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)
Data limitations and sources
- Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Bank lending interest rate (Latest published value is for 2021); Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2022); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021).
- IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
- Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.
Meridian transactions
- Circle Ventures invests in CrissCross’ operations in Africa
- AgriFI, Acumen and partners invest EUR 1.8 million in Vitara Agritech’s operations in Ghana
- Shelter Afrique Development Bank launches XOF60bn sustainable bond on the WAEMU regional market
- Moussa Diao and Hervé Bouvet acquire Oryx Energies in a management buyout
- CDG Invest Growth and Mediterrania Capital Partners joint acquisition of a majority stake in Societe Nouvelle des Conduites d’Eau (SNCE)
- Africa Finance Corporation US$2bn syndicated term loan (26 lenders): Nigerian counsel to the lenders
Meridian articles
- Burkina Faso to inaugurate its first gold refinery, RAFFINOR-BF, with 150-tonne annual capacity
- Burkina Faso commits CFAF 104bn to electrification drive under a US$10.3bn energy compact
- BOAD approves 157.5bn FCFA, including financing for Yattassaye’s purchase of Benin oil assets
- Libyan Foreign Bank files ICSID claim against Burkina Faso over nationalisation of BCB
Economic baseline (World Bank / IMF)
- GDP
- $27.7bn2025
- Real GDP growth
- 5.3%2025
- GDP per capita
- $1,1502025
- Consumer price inflation
- -0.5%2025
- Population
- 24.1m2025
- Current account balance (% of GDP)
- 5.8%2025
- General government gross debt (% of GDP)
- 53.2%2025
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper (latest year shown is no later than 2025; recent years may be IMF estimates). Latest available year shown; refreshed weekly. Compare all 54 markets.