Country intelligence
Algeria
Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 05:19 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026 · news checked 15 Nov 2026, 05:09 UTC
Partner risk indices
- Country Risk Index
- 51.2
- Political Risk Index
- 47.1
- Short-Term Economic Risk Index
- 45.6
- Long-Term Economic Risk Index
- 49.1
- Operational Risk Index
- 59.3
Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.
Key indicators
| Indicator | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth | 3.9% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | 1.4% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| GDP, current prices | US$284.5bn | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| GDP per capita, current prices | US$5,997 | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| General government gross debt | 52.1% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| Government net lending (+) / borrowing (-) | -10.5% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| Current account balance | -8.9% | 2025 (estimate) | IMF WEO |
| Population | 47.4 million | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Population growth | 1.32% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Urban population | 75.8% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate) | 11.6% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows | 0.5% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| External debt stocks | 2.7% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Official exchange rate (period average) | 131.6 LCU per USD | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Trade (exports plus imports) | 39% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Bank lending interest rate | 8% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Domestic credit to the private sector | 19.6% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Internet users | 77.4% | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Mobile subscriptions | 115.5 per 100 people | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Fixed broadband subscriptions | 13.32 per 100 people | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Access to electricity | 100% | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Renewable share of final energy consumption | 0.1% | 2021 | World Bank WDI |
| Oil rents | 14.5% | 2021 | World Bank WDI |
| Fuel exports | 93.1% | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Mineral rents | 0% | 2021 | World Bank WDI |
| Ores and metals exports | 0.5% | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added | 14.5% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Employment in agriculture | 9.5% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Manufacturing, value added | 9.5% | 2024 | World Bank WDI |
| Industry (including construction), value added | 34.8% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Services, value added | 45.7% | 2025 | World Bank WDI |
| Political stability and absence of violence | 54 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
| Regulatory quality | 41.91 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
| Rule of law | 47.88 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
| Control of corruption | 37.33 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
| Government effectiveness | 48.39 | 2025 | World Bank WGI |
Market overview
- Algeria is in North Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Upper middle income. (World Bank)
- Population: 47.4 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- GDP: US$284.5bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
Economic conditions
- Real GDP growth: 3.9% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects 3.8% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
- Average consumer price inflation: 1.4% in 2025 (estimate); projected 6.2% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
- General government gross debt: 52.1% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
- Current account balance: -8.9% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
- Government net lending/borrowing: -10.5% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
- Official exchange rate averaged 131.61 local currency units per US dollar in 2025, against 135.84 in 2023: 3.1% more units per dollar fewer (the currency strengthened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)
Key risks
- Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 51.2 (rank 11 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 47.1 (rank 17 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 45.6 (rank 6 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 49.1 (rank 10 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 59.3 (rank 16 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
- Highest-scoring Partner risk component: trade and investment risk (66.4, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
- World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 37; government effectiveness 48; political stability and absence of violence 54; rule of law 48; regulatory quality 42. (World Bank WGI)
- External debt stocks: 2.7% of GNI (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 11.6% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)
Investment considerations
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 0.5% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Domestic credit to the private sector: 19.6% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Bank lending interest rate: 8% (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Trade (exports plus imports): 39% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- The Meridian holds 95 published records tagged to Algeria. (The Meridian)
Sector snapshot
- Energy and power: access to electricity 100% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 0.1% (2021). (World Bank WDI)
- Mining and minerals: mineral rents 0% of GDP (2021); ores and metals exports 0.5% of merchandise exports (2024). (World Bank WDI)
- Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 0.5% of GDP (2025); bank lending interest rate 8% (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 77.4% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 115.5 per 100 people (2024). (World Bank WDI)
- Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 14.5% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 9.5% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 9.5% of GDP (2024); industry (including construction), value added 34.8% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
- Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 75.8% of population (2025); access to electricity 100% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)
Recent developments
Data limitations and sources
- Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2021); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021).
- IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
- Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.
Meridian transactions
- A.P. Moller Capital acquires Portek International, operator of terminals in Algeria and Gabon, from Mitsui & Co
- Jumia raises US$50m in placement anchored by US$25m from IFC
- Afreximbank US$200m financing facility to Shoreline Power Company and Arkad SpA
- Madica invests USD 200k in Talenteo’s operations in Francophone Africa
- International Finance Corporation (IFC), Axian, and partners invest USD 50 million in Jumia
- African Export-Import Bank invest USD 200 million in Shoreline Power Company and Arkad SpA for the Hassi Bir Rekaiz (HBR) Field Development project
Economic baseline (World Bank / IMF)
- GDP
- $284.5bn2025
- Real GDP growth
- 3.9%2025
- GDP per capita
- $5,9972025
- Consumer price inflation
- 1.4%2025
- Population
- 47.4m2025
- Current account balance (% of GDP)
- -8.9%2025
- General government gross debt (% of GDP)
- 52.1%2025
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper (latest year shown is no later than 2025; recent years may be IMF estimates). Latest available year shown; refreshed weekly. Compare all 54 markets.