Country intelligence

Zimbabwe

Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 05:19 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026 · news checked 15 Nov 2026, 06:24 UTC

Partner risk indices

Country Risk Index
64.4
Political Risk Index
53.8
Short-Term Economic Risk Index
70.6
Long-Term Economic Risk Index
73
Operational Risk Index
67.4

Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.

Key indicators

IndicatorValuePeriodSource
Real GDP growth8.3%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Inflation, average consumer prices81.4%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP, current pricesUS$58.3bn2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP per capita, current pricesUS$3,3582025 (estimate)IMF WEO
General government gross debt38%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Government net lending (+) / borrowing (-)0.1%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Current account balance3.6%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Population17 million2025World Bank WDI
Population growth1.88%2025World Bank WDI
Urban population40.5%2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate)9.3%2025World Bank WDI
Foreign direct investment, net inflows1.9%2025World Bank WDI
External debt stocks31.6%2025World Bank WDI
Official exchange rate (period average)26.6 LCU per USD2025World Bank WDI
Trade (exports plus imports)41.5%2024World Bank WDI
Bank lending interest rate46.4%2025World Bank WDI
Domestic credit to the private sector6.5%2023World Bank WDI
Internet users41.6%2024World Bank WDI
Mobile subscriptions94.25 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Fixed broadband subscriptions1.94 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Access to electricity62%2024World Bank WDI
Renewable share of final energy consumption82.4%2021World Bank WDI
Oil rents0%2021World Bank WDI
Fuel exports2.9%2024World Bank WDI
Mineral rents4.2%2021World Bank WDI
Ores and metals exports33.8%2024World Bank WDI
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added9.5%2025World Bank WDI
Employment in agriculture54.3%2025World Bank WDI
Manufacturing, value added14.9%2025World Bank WDI
Industry (including construction), value added37.1%2025World Bank WDI
Services, value added48.2%2025World Bank WDI
Political stability and absence of violence50.332025World Bank WGI
Regulatory quality33.552025World Bank WGI
Rule of law38.572025World Bank WGI
Control of corruption21.982025World Bank WGI
Government effectiveness34.22025World Bank WGI

Market overview

  • Zimbabwe is in Southern Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Lower middle income. (World Bank)
  • Population: 17 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • GDP: US$58.3bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)

Economic conditions

  • Real GDP growth: 8.3% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects 5% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • Average consumer price inflation: 81.4% in 2025 (estimate); projected 4% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • General government gross debt: 38% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Current account balance: 3.6% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Government net lending/borrowing: 0.1% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Official exchange rate averaged 26.6 local currency units per US dollar in 2025, against 3,509.17 in 2023: 99.2% more units per dollar fewer (the currency strengthened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)

Key risks

  • Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 64.4 (rank 47 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 53.8 (rank 33 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 70.6 (rank 52 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 73 (rank 51 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 67.4 (rank 34 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
  • Highest-scoring Partner risk component: trade and investment risk (74.3, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
  • World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 22; government effectiveness 34; political stability and absence of violence 5; rule of law 39; regulatory quality 34. (World Bank WGI)
  • External debt stocks: 31.6% of GNI (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 9.3% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)

Investment considerations

  • Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 1.9% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Domestic credit to the private sector: 6.5% of GDP (2023). (World Bank WDI)
  • Bank lending interest rate: 46.4% (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Trade (exports plus imports): 41.5% of GDP (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • The Meridian holds 324 published records tagged to Zimbabwe. (The Meridian)

Sector snapshot

  • Energy and power: access to electricity 62% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 82.4% (2021). (World Bank WDI)
  • Mining and minerals: mineral rents 4.2% of GDP (2021); ores and metals exports 33.8% of merchandise exports (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 1.9% of GDP (2025); bank lending interest rate 46.4% (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 41.6% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 94.2 per 100 people (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 9.5% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 54.3% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 14.9% of GDP (2025); industry (including construction), value added 37.1% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 40.5% of population (2025); access to electricity 62% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)

Recent developments

Data limitations and sources

  • Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Domestic credit to the private sector (Latest published value is for 2023); Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2021); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021).
  • IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
  • Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.

Meridian transactions

Economic baseline (World Bank / IMF)

GDP
$58.3bn2025
Real GDP growth
8.3%2025
GDP per capita
$3,3582025
Consumer price inflation
81.4%2025
Population
17.4m2025
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.6%2025
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
38.0%2025

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper (latest year shown is no later than 2025; recent years may be IMF estimates). Latest available year shown; refreshed weekly. Compare all 54 markets.

Investors active in Zimbabwe

All investors and indicators for Zimbabwe