Country intelligence

Tunisia

Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 05:19 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026 · news checked 14 Nov 2026, 14:59 UTC

Partner risk indices

Country Risk Index
52.7
Political Risk Index
41.6
Short-Term Economic Risk Index
61.5
Long-Term Economic Risk Index
61.1
Operational Risk Index
55.3

Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.

Key indicators

IndicatorValuePeriodSource
Real GDP growth2.7%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Inflation, average consumer prices5.3%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP, current pricesUS$57.3bn2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP per capita, current pricesUS$4,6372025 (estimate)IMF WEO
General government gross debt81.7%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Government net lending (+) / borrowing (-)-5.3%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Current account balance-3.3%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Population12.3 million2025World Bank WDI
Population growth0.58%2025World Bank WDI
Urban population70.7%2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate)15.1%2025World Bank WDI
Foreign direct investment, net inflows2%2025World Bank WDI
External debt stocks74%2025World Bank WDI
Official exchange rate (period average)3 LCU per USD2025World Bank WDI
Trade (exports plus imports)101.4%2025World Bank WDI
Domestic credit to the private sector57.7%2025World Bank WDI
Internet users76.5%2024World Bank WDI
Mobile subscriptions117.6 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Fixed broadband subscriptions14.97 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Access to electricity100%2024World Bank WDI
Renewable share of final energy consumption11.6%2021World Bank WDI
Oil rents1.5%2021World Bank WDI
Fuel exports6.2%2024World Bank WDI
Mineral rents0%2021World Bank WDI
Ores and metals exports1.5%2024World Bank WDI
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added10.3%2025World Bank WDI
Employment in agriculture12.5%2025World Bank WDI
Manufacturing, value added14.8%2024World Bank WDI
Industry (including construction), value added22%2025World Bank WDI
Services, value added62.7%2025World Bank WDI
Political stability and absence of violence53.382025World Bank WGI
Regulatory quality46.462025World Bank WGI
Rule of law52.192025World Bank WGI
Control of corruption43.932025World Bank WGI
Government effectiveness46.522025World Bank WGI

Market overview

  • Tunisia is in North Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Lower middle income. (World Bank)
  • Population: 12.3 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • GDP: US$57.3bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)

Economic conditions

  • Real GDP growth: 2.7% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects 2.4% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • Average consumer price inflation: 5.3% in 2025 (estimate); projected 5.5% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • General government gross debt: 81.7% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Current account balance: -3.3% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Government net lending/borrowing: -5.3% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Official exchange rate averaged 3 local currency units per US dollar in 2025, against 3.11 in 2023: 3.5% more units per dollar fewer (the currency strengthened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)

Key risks

  • Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 52.7 (rank 14 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 41.6 (rank 4 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 61.5 (rank 42 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 61.1 (rank 43 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 55.3 (rank 12 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
  • Highest-scoring Partner risk component: labour market risk (60.3, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
  • World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 44; government effectiveness 47; political stability and absence of violence 53; rule of law 52; regulatory quality 46. (World Bank WGI)
  • External debt stocks: 74% of GNI (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 15.1% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)

Investment considerations

  • Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 2% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Domestic credit to the private sector: 57.7% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Trade (exports plus imports): 101.4% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • The Meridian holds 275 published records tagged to Tunisia. (The Meridian)

Sector snapshot

  • Energy and power: access to electricity 100% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 11.6% (2021). (World Bank WDI)
  • Mining and minerals: mineral rents 0% of GDP (2021); ores and metals exports 1.5% of merchandise exports (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 2% of GDP (2025); domestic credit to the private sector 57.7% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 76.5% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 117.6 per 100 people (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 10.3% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 12.5% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 14.8% of GDP (2024); industry (including construction), value added 22% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 70.7% of population (2025); access to electricity 100% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)

Data limitations and sources

  • Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2021); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021).
  • IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
  • Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.

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