Country intelligence

Namibia

Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 05:19 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026 · news checked 14 Nov 2026, 16:38 UTC

Partner risk indices

Country Risk Index
51.3
Political Risk Index
43.7
Short-Term Economic Risk Index
61
Long-Term Economic Risk Index
58.3
Operational Risk Index
50.5

Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.

Key indicators

IndicatorValuePeriodSource
Real GDP growth1.7%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Inflation, average consumer prices3.5%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP, current pricesUS$15.1bn2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP per capita, current pricesUS$4,9242025 (estimate)IMF WEO
General government gross debt67.5%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Government net lending (+) / borrowing (-)-5.9%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Current account balance-13.1%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Population3.1 million2025World Bank WDI
Population growth2.05%2025World Bank WDI
Urban population50.9%2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate)19.3%2025World Bank WDI
Foreign direct investment, net inflows9.6%2025World Bank WDI
Official exchange rate (period average)17.89 LCU per USD2025World Bank WDI
Trade (exports plus imports)108.6%2025World Bank WDI
Bank lending interest rate11%2024World Bank WDI
Domestic credit to the private sector55.1%2024World Bank WDI
Internet users64.9%2024World Bank WDI
Mobile subscriptions85.16 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Fixed broadband subscriptions2.83 per 100 people2024World Bank WDI
Access to electricity59.3%2024World Bank WDI
Renewable share of final energy consumption30%2021World Bank WDI
Oil rents0%2021World Bank WDI
Fuel exports1.3%2024World Bank WDI
Mineral rents3.2%2021World Bank WDI
Ores and metals exports32.3%2024World Bank WDI
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added7%2025World Bank WDI
Employment in agriculture22.3%2025World Bank WDI
Manufacturing, value added10%2025World Bank WDI
Industry (including construction), value added28.9%2025World Bank WDI
Services, value added55%2025World Bank WDI
Political stability and absence of violence78.592025World Bank WGI
Regulatory quality56.742025World Bank WGI
Rule of law64.832025World Bank WGI
Control of corruption51.032025World Bank WGI
Government effectiveness54.42025World Bank WGI

Market overview

  • Namibia is in Southern Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Lower middle income. (World Bank)
  • Population: 3.1 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • GDP: US$15.1bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)

Economic conditions

  • Real GDP growth: 1.7% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects 2% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • Average consumer price inflation: 3.5% in 2025 (estimate); projected 4.1% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • General government gross debt: 67.5% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Current account balance: -13.1% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Government net lending/borrowing: -5.9% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Official exchange rate averaged 17.89 local currency units per US dollar in 2025, against 18.45 in 2023: 3% more units per dollar fewer (the currency strengthened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)

Key risks

  • Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 51.3 (rank 12 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 43.7 (rank 7 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 61 (rank 40 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 58.3 (rank 32 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 50.5 (rank 7 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
  • Highest-scoring Partner risk component: logistics risk (54.3, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
  • World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 51; government effectiveness 54; political stability and absence of violence 79; rule of law 65; regulatory quality 57. (World Bank WGI)
  • Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 19.3% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)

Investment considerations

  • Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 9.6% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Domestic credit to the private sector: 55.1% of GDP (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Bank lending interest rate: 11% (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Trade (exports plus imports): 108.6% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • The Meridian holds 410 published records tagged to Namibia. (The Meridian)

Sector snapshot

  • Energy and power: access to electricity 59.3% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 30% (2021). (World Bank WDI)
  • Mining and minerals: mineral rents 3.2% of GDP (2021); ores and metals exports 32.3% of merchandise exports (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 9.6% of GDP (2025); bank lending interest rate 11% (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 64.9% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 85.2 per 100 people (2024). (World Bank WDI)
  • Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 7% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 22.3% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 10% of GDP (2025); industry (including construction), value added 28.9% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 50.9% of population (2025); access to electricity 59.3% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)

Recent developments

Data limitations and sources

  • Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2021); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021).
  • IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
  • Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.

Meridian transactions

Economic baseline (World Bank / IMF)

GDP
$15.1bn2025
Real GDP growth
1.7%2025
GDP per capita
$4,9242025
Consumer price inflation
3.5%2025
Population
3.1m2025
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-13.1%2025
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
67.5%2025

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper (latest year shown is no later than 2025; recent years may be IMF estimates). Latest available year shown; refreshed weekly. Compare all 54 markets.

Investors active in Namibia

All investors and indicators for Namibia