Country intelligence

Equatorial Guinea

Last updated 15 Nov 2026, 05:19 UTC (sources checked) · figures last changed 15 Nov 2026 · news checked 14 Nov 2026, 16:46 UTC

Partner risk indices

Country Risk Index
59.7
Political Risk Index
56.1
Short-Term Economic Risk Index
55.4
Long-Term Economic Risk Index
48.5
Operational Risk Index
71.1

Source: Partner Research Partner, as of 8 Nov 2026. 0-100, higher means higher risk.

Key indicators

IndicatorValuePeriodSource
Real GDP growth-5.8%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Inflation, average consumer prices2.3%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP, current pricesUS$12.8bn2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
GDP per capita, current pricesUS$7,8502025 (estimate)IMF WEO
General government gross debt35.4%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Current account balance-2.4%2025 (estimate)IMF WEO
Population1.9 million2025World Bank WDI
Population growth2.4%2025World Bank WDI
Urban population71.6%2025World Bank WDI
Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate)8.3%2025World Bank WDI
Foreign direct investment, net inflows2.3%2025World Bank WDI
External debt stocks9.5%2025World Bank WDI
Official exchange rate (period average)581.9 LCU per USD2025World Bank WDI
Trade (exports plus imports)74.9%2025World Bank WDI
Domestic credit to the private sector5.8%2023World Bank WDI
Internet users63.3%2024World Bank WDI
Mobile subscriptions49.54 per 100 people2022World Bank WDI
Fixed broadband subscriptions0.1 per 100 people2022World Bank WDI
Access to electricity65.1%2024World Bank WDI
Renewable share of final energy consumption4.2%2022World Bank WDI
Oil rents14.9%2021World Bank WDI
Mineral rents0%2021World Bank WDI
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added3.2%2025World Bank WDI
Employment in agriculture55.3%2025World Bank WDI
Manufacturing, value added22.3%2025World Bank WDI
Industry (including construction), value added41.4%2025World Bank WDI
Services, value added55.5%2025World Bank WDI
Political stability and absence of violence62.942025World Bank WGI
Regulatory quality30.822025World Bank WGI
Rule of law33.242025World Bank WGI
Control of corruption18.172025World Bank WGI
Government effectiveness27.282025World Bank WGI

Market overview

  • Equatorial Guinea is in Central Africa and is classified by the World Bank as Upper middle income. (World Bank)
  • Population: 1.9 million (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • GDP: US$12.8bn in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)

Economic conditions

  • Real GDP growth: -5.8% in 2025 (estimate); the IMF projects -1.7% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • Average consumer price inflation: 2.3% in 2025 (estimate); projected 3.3% for 2026. (IMF WEO)
  • General government gross debt: 35.4% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Current account balance: -2.4% of GDP in 2025 (estimate). (IMF WEO)
  • Official exchange rate averaged 581.93 local currency units per US dollar in 2025, against 606.57 in 2023: 4.1% more units per dollar fewer (the currency strengthened against the dollar). (World Bank WDI)

Key risks

  • Partner risk indices (0-100, higher = higher risk), as of 8 Nov 2026: Country Risk Index 59.7 (rank 38 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Political Risk Index 56.1 (rank 40 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Short-Term Economic Risk Index 55.4 (rank 26 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Long-Term Economic Risk Index 48.5 (rank 9 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk); Operational Risk Index 71.1 (rank 44 of 53 in Africa, 1 = lowest risk). (Partner Research Partner)
  • Highest-scoring Partner risk component: crime and security risk (77.6, operational). (Partner Research Partner)
  • World Bank governance scores (2025, 0-100, higher is better): control of corruption 18; government effectiveness 27; political stability and absence of violence 63; rule of law 33; regulatory quality 31. (World Bank WGI)
  • External debt stocks: 9.5% of GNI (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Unemployment (modelled ILO estimate): 8.3% of labour force (2025). (World Bank WDI)

Investment considerations

  • Foreign direct investment, net inflows: 2.3% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Domestic credit to the private sector: 5.8% of GDP (2023). (World Bank WDI)
  • Trade (exports plus imports): 74.9% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • The Meridian holds 35 published records tagged to Equatorial Guinea. (The Meridian)

Sector snapshot

  • Energy and power: access to electricity 65.1% of population (2024); renewable share of final energy consumption 4.2% (2022). (World Bank WDI)
  • Mining and minerals: mineral rents 0% of GDP (2021). (World Bank WDI)
  • Financial services: foreign direct investment, net inflows 2.3% of GDP (2025); domestic credit to the private sector 5.8% of GDP (2023). (World Bank WDI)
  • Technology, media and telecoms: internet users 63.3% of population (2024); mobile subscriptions 49.5 per 100 people (2022). (World Bank WDI)
  • Agriculture: agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added 3.2% of GDP (2025); employment in agriculture 55.3% of employment (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Manufacturing and industry: manufacturing, value added 22.3% of GDP (2025); industry (including construction), value added 41.4% of GDP (2025). (World Bank WDI)
  • Infrastructure and real estate: urban population 71.6% of population (2025); access to electricity 65.1% of population (2024). (World Bank WDI)

Recent developments

Data limitations and sources

  • Older data, shown with its period and not described as current: Domestic credit to the private sector (Latest published value is for 2023); Mobile subscriptions (Latest published value is for 2022); Fixed broadband subscriptions (Latest published value is for 2022); Renewable share of final energy consumption (Latest published value is for 2022); Oil rents (Latest published value is for 2021); Mineral rents (Latest published value is for 2021).
  • IMF figures for the most recent year are IMF estimates and later years are projections. World Bank series typically lag by one to two years. Headlines come from automated news monitoring and are not verified by The Meridian.
  • Sources last checked 15 Nov 2026.

Meridian transactions

Economic baseline (World Bank / IMF)

GDP
$12.8bn2025
Real GDP growth
-5.8%2025
GDP per capita
$7,8502025
Consumer price inflation
2.3%2025
Population
1.6m2025
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-2.4%2025
General government gross debt (% of GDP)
35.4%2025

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook via the IMF DataMapper (latest year shown is no later than 2025; recent years may be IMF estimates). Latest available year shown; refreshed weekly. Compare all 54 markets.

Investors active in Equatorial Guinea

All investors and indicators for Equatorial Guinea